Society for the Rise of Kurdistan: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Kurdish organisation}}
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{{Expand Turkish|Kürdistan Teali Cemiyeti|date=February 2013}}
{{More citations needed|date=June 2011}}
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'''Society for the Rise of Kurdistan''' ({{lang-ku|Cemîyeta Tealîya Kurdistanê}}<ref>{{cite journal |title=Mewlanzade Rifat û Rojnameya Serbestî |url=https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/416614 |access-date=21 December 2019 |language=ku, en}}</ref>) also known as the '''Society for the Advancement of Kurdistan''' (SAK), was secretly established in [[Istanbul|Constantinople]] on 6 November 1917 <ref name=":07">{{Cite book|last=Ozoglu|first=Hakan|title=Kurdish Notables and the Ottoman State: Evolving Identities, Competing Loyalties, and Shifting Boundaries|publisher=SUNY Press|year=2004|isbn=0791459934|pages=147}}</ref> and officially announced organization formed on the 17 December 1918.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Özoğlu|first=Hakan|title=Kurdish Notables and the Ottoman State: Evolving Identities, Competing Loyalties, and Shifting Boundaries|date=2004-01-01|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-0-7914-5994-2|pages=88–89|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Özoğlu|first=Hakan|date=2001|title="Nationalism" and Kurdish Notables in the Late Ottoman–Early Republican Era|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/259457|journal=International Journal of Middle East Studies|volume=33|issue=3|pages=387|issn=0020-7438}}</ref> It was headquartered in [[Istanbul]], with the aim of creating an independent [[Kurds|Kurdish]] state in eastern Turkey.<ref name=knm>[https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=9edug343oJMC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=%22Society+for+the+Rise+of+Kurdistan%22&ots=Z3memqPvAI&sig=RWetjW5OTjgA-pHFNRUzVGxfsJE#v=snippet&q=%22Society%20for%20the%20Rise%20of%20Kurdistan%22&f=false ''The Kurdish nationalist movement: opportunity, mobilization, and identity''], by David Romano, p.28.</ref> The Society based its statements for an independent or autonomous [[Kurdistan]] on the [[Treaty of Sèvres]] and the [[Fourteen Points]] stipulated by [[Woodrow Wilson]].<ref name=":2">Robert W.Olson (1989), p.28–29</ref> The society formed many local dependencies in the eastern provinces of Turkey.<ref name=":2" />